Practical guidance, working aids and selected reading for difficult estate files.
Explore an issue, organise the information and consider the next step. These resources are for solicitors and accountancy teams advising personal representatives, administering estates or providing estate accounts and tax services in England and Wales.
Start with the problem on your file
The ten practitioner questions give concise starting points, with links to fuller guidance. Choose the issue that is preventing progress.
Useful administration work can continue while a separate issue needs attention. Review your role and responsibilities alongside the underlying dispute.
An accountant providing tax or accounts services has a different role from an authorised probate practitioner. ICAEW probate authorisation covers non-contentious probate; the boundary guidance explains why the work retained needs individual assessment.
Working aids for the next discussion
Use an aid where it helps, internally or with your client. Completing one is not a condition of contacting Justin.
Tools organise the information entered. They do not verify it, establish safe distribution or predict an outcome. Review each tool’s information-handling notice before use; keep client-identifying or confidential material out of preliminary enquiries.
Books, reviews and professional reading
Justin’s book · Published 19 October 2026
The Out-of-Court Executor
A practical handbook on identifying estate blockages, assessing evidence and choosing proportionate steps. It includes the Six Pillars framework, negotiation, responsible AI use and companion worksheets.
Chapter 10 of the handbook considers responsible AI use. For current practice guidance on technology-assisted work and checking the record, see the guide to difficult probate files.
When a file needs individual input
Justin Patten offers defined advice, correspondence, negotiation and agreed Probate Registry work. Your practice retains appropriate administration work where its role, authorisation and circumstances permit.
By Justin Patten, Solicitor. Resources reviewed 5 November 2026. General guidance for England and Wales. Formal deadlines and immediate asset risks require prompt appropriate advice.